Backpacking in the Top End of the Northern Territory is an adventure through some of Australia’s most dramatic landscapes, featuring tropical waterfalls, ancient rock art, unique wildlife, and vibrant Indigenous culture. Whether you’re hiking, camping, or road-tripping, the Top End rewards those who come prepared and ready for the wild.
Top Destinations & Experiences
- Darwin: The gateway city, offering backpacker hostels, markets, nightlife, and easy access to national parks.
- Kakadu National Park: World Heritage-listed, with epic waterfalls, Aboriginal rock art, wildlife cruises, and multi-day hikes like Koolpin Gorge and Baroaldba Creek.
- Litchfield National Park: Famous for Florence Falls, Wangi Falls, and the Tabletop Track-a 39 km multi-day hike through woodlands and escarpments.
- Nitmiluk (Katherine) Gorge: Kayak, hike, or cruise through stunning gorges; the Jatbula Trail is a renowned 62 km trek from Nitmiluk Gorge to Edith Falls.
- Katherine Hot Springs: A relaxing stop for a swim and a chance to do laundry before heading into the bush.
Swags
Best Hiking & Backpacking Trails
| Trail/Area | Distance/Duration | Highlights | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jatbula Trail (Nitmiluk) | 62 km / 5–6 days | Waterfalls, swimming holes, Indigenous rock art | Moderate-Hard |
| Tabletop Track (Litchfield) | 39 km loop / 2–5 days | Waterfalls, woodlands, solitude, escarpments | Moderate-Hard |
| Koolpin Gorge (Kakadu) | Variable | Remote gorges, wet season hiking, rugged landscapes | Hard |
| Baroaldba Creek (Kakadu) | Variable | Off-track, stone country, wet season adventure | Hard |
| Nourlangie Rock Loop | 12 km / 6–8 hours | Rock art, plateaus, rare wildlife | Moderate-Hard |
These trails offer a mix of marked and off-track experiences, with swimming, wildlife, and cultural encounters along the way.
When to Go
- Dry Season (May–September): Best for hiking and camping-clear skies, warm days, cool nights, and accessible roads.
- Wet Season (October–April): Lush scenery and flowing waterfalls, but high humidity, heavy rains, and some road/trail closures. Some off-track hikes (like Baroaldba Creek) are best in the wet.
Backpacking Essentials
- Clothing: Lightweight, sun-protective, quick-dry clothes; hat, sunglasses, swimmers, sturdy shoes/runners, and thongs for camp.
- Gear:
- Tent or swag (waterproof and well-ventilated)
- Sleeping bag or liner (suitable for tropical nights)
- Lightweight stove or cooking gear
- Ample water bottles or hydration system
- Headlamp/torch with spare batteries
- First aid kit and personal medication
- Insect repellent and sunscreen
- Map, compass, or GPS (many areas have no phone coverage)
- Baby wipes for bush showers
- Permits & Bookings:
- Book campsites in advance, especially in Kakadu and Litchfield.
- Some remote areas and Aboriginal land require special permits.
- Food:
- Bring non-perishable, lightweight food; resupply in Darwin or Katherine.
- Safety:
- Be “Crocwise”-camp at least 50m from water, never swim unless signed as safe.
- Tell someone your plans and expected return.
- Check park alerts for closures or weather warnings.
Getting Around
- Fly into Darwin: The main entry point for the Top End.
- Self-drive: 2WD is sufficient for many main attractions, but a 4WD allows access to more remote areas, especially in the wet season.
- Tours: Many backpackers join guided tours for convenience, safety, and local knowledge.
Unique Experiences
- Wildlife Encounters: See saltwater crocodiles, wallabies, kangaroos, and abundant birdlife.
- Cultural Experiences: Join Aboriginal cultural tours, visit rock art sites, and learn from Traditional Owners.
- Waterfalls & Swimming: Enjoy safe swimming in marked waterholes and springs-iconic Top End experiences.
Useful Resources
- Northern Territory Backpacking Guide
- Best Hiking Trails in the NT
- Backpacker Deals – Plan Your Top End Trip
- Litchfield National Park Camping
- Kakadu National Park Camping
Backpacking in the Top End is about embracing adventure, respecting the environment and culture, and being prepared for the region’s tropical extremes. With the right planning, it’s an unforgettable journey through some of Australia’s most remarkable wilderness.